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As a professional microscopist, Pippa Howard
has always been enthusiastic about revealing the wonders seen under
the microscope to Gambian children.
From 2002 onwards, the Royal Microscopical Society funded a
number of microscopes which were given to Gambian schools. Pageant
then organised Microscope Competitions for students in these
schools,
with children producing drawings of things seen under microscopes.
In The Gambia, Science is often taught as a
purely theoretical subject - many schools lacking any facilities for
practical science teaching. So Pageant runs workshops
for science teachers:
Microscopy Workshops
where teachers were given hands-on experience using a
variety of microscopes, especially suited for use in schools without
mains electricity;
Science Workshops from which
teachers take away the skills and teaching kits to add a
practical aspect to science lessons in schools with no practical
science facilities. |
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Previous Workshops
Pageant ran a Microscopy Workshop in February
2010. This was mainly funded by an award of £3,000 from the
Royal Microscopical
Society (RMS) Vice
President’s Fund in 2009. We are delighted to report that once again
we have been given a further donation
by the RMS, this time of £3,185, as a winner of the Vice Presidents’
Award 2011. This will be used to fund Microscopy Workshops for
trainee science teachers in The Gambia during February 2012.
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2010 Pageant microscopy
workshops team |
2010 microscopy workshop
in full swing |
The 2010 microscopy workshops
were really successful. They were held these in four different schools two
or three days apart. One school was in Banjul, two in the densely
populated Western Region, west and south of Banjul, and one across
the Banjul River in the North Bank region. Around 80 teachers from
40 schools took part, but unfortunately 'up-country' teachers were
unable to attend. (see
details of 2010 Microscopy Workshops)
We considered having an up-country venue for one of the 2012
Workshops, but the logistics of Gambian travel make it very
difficult to access schools in the up-country areas. Not only are
the roads bad, but there is nowhere to stay.
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Pageant ran a pilot for the Physics Workshops
at Gambia High School in
February 2006, followed by the first full Physics Workshop in
February 2007. In 2010 we received a large donation of
school Physics equipment and ran another Physics Workshop in
February 2011, this time at Gambia College, which is the teacher
training college of the University of The Gambia (UTG). Here we were
able to show the value of practical experimentation to the student
teachers before they were sent off to their schools.
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2011 Workshops - Joe
Brock with
an enthralled group of student teachers |
2011 Workshops -
measuring reaction time
with a plastic ruler |
Joe Brock, Head of Science at
Collyer's Sixth Form College in
Horsham, organised the collection of suitable equipment - much
of it donated by Collyer's - designed the experiments and
demonstrations, and also wrote a teachers' manual 'Basic Science for
Gambian Schools' for the workshops. A version of this book was used
for an Institute of Physics programme, coordinated by Joe, in
Tanzania in 2010. (See
IOP webpage) It is now in its
second edition and has been renamed 'Teaching Practical Physics
Anywhere'. We owe an enormous debt of
gratitude to Joe, who was the key figure in all these events. He
wrote another book covering GCSE level science for the 2007
workshops. We used Jo's first book again in 2011, when Collyer’s
provided 10 more kits, which were used alongside the equipment
donated by Technology Supplies Ltd. We now find copies of Joe's book
in many of the schools that we visit.
We have found that Gambian teachers are
generally receptive to new ideas and are very motivated. The Gambian
Education Department is now encouraging teachers to change from the
old purely theory-based science lessons to a more pupil-centred,
practical approach, so our workshops and the equipment we provide
are very welcome at all levels.
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Microscopy, Physics and Chemistry
Workshops 2012
Gambia College, 11th - 15th February 2012 |
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The 2012 Microscopy and Science Workshops
were held concurrently in two rooms at Gambia College over four
days - 11th to 15th February 2012. Gambia College
is located in Brikama, a town about 20 miles south of the capital,
Banjul, with good tarmac road access. Each room accommodated 20, so
each of the 80 student teachers attending spent one day at the
Microscopy Workshop and one day at the Science Workshop.
The
workshops went really well – the UK party of 14 plus the
wonderful Gambian helpers managing to cope with 40 student teachers
each day (plus a couple of extras that managed to creep in one
day!!). One problem was that the team were all so busy that they
didn't have time to see what was happening in the ‘other room’.
However, the Chemistry topic was split between the two rooms, so they all
managed to get a bit of exposure to that.
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2012 Workshops - trainee
teachers with the Pageant team |
Microscopy
The first session of the Microscopy
Workshops concentrated on familiarising the student teachers
with the contents of the kits, and explaining how the kits could be
used for teaching. The following three sessions were devoted to
explaining how to get the best out of the three types of microscope
used in the workshops; a Motic monocular
microscope. an Apex stereo
microscope and a multi-objective transmitted light microscope. At
the end of each day, the student teachers demonstrated their newly
acquired skills by holding teaching sessions for groups of local
school children.
In all 50 microscopy kits were put together.
10 will stay at Gambia College for further teaching and 40 kits will
go with selected student teachers, when they qualify and take up
posts in their new schools.
For further information about the 2012
Microscopy Workshops, please see
Pippa Howard's report.
Physics and Chemistry
The Science Workshops were divided
into five topics, each run by specialised members of the Pageant
team.
These were;
Moments including Newton's Laws of
Motion & Hydraulics (Joe)
Chemistry (Andrew, Bob, Sally, Ian G)
see report
Radioactivity (Emma and Katie)
Electricity (Dan and Jayson)
see report
Waves including Sound & Light (Chris)
see report
The student teachers were divided into 5
groups. Each spent 45 minutes at a station getting instruction on a
particular topic and then they moved on to the next station. This
way everyone got the full range of experience, and hopefully
understood how to teach in a practical way with equipment which is
cheap but effective.
One hundred copies of Joe's book, now updated and
renamed Teaching Practical Physics Anywhere, were printed for
us free of charge by NPL. 20 of the 30 Physics kits were paid for
from Pageant's general funds, the other 10 being donated by Pageant
members and supporters. The equipment in these kits was selected and
assembled by Science students and technicians of
Collyer's Sixth Form College in
Horsham. A group of First Year Science students at Collyer's also
designed and made 30 kits of specific electricity experiments, which
could be performed in schools with no electrical supply and no money
to buy batteries and wrote their own book, Teaching Electricity
Anywhere. These 30 kits and books were funded by the Institute of
Education and two of the Collyer's students came out with us to run
their experiments for the workshops. By special request from Gambia
College, we included some Chemistry experiments, which were paid for
from Pageant general funds. Once again, efforts were made to make
these workable with local, inexpensive resources. Each student
teacher attending the workshops was given a copy of Joe's Physics
book and other instruction notes, in addition to their folder of
microscopy literature.
In a similar manner to the microscopy kits, 5
each of the physics and electricity kits will remain at Gambia
College, to help with further teaching. The other 25 of each kit
will go with many of these student teachers, once they are
qualified, to the schools to which they are posted. Joe and Chris
have made some recommendations as to which of the workshop
participants should be the lucky ones, and we hope to provide more
kits as funds become available.
We will be publishing individual reports
about the various topics in the Science Workshops as we get them.
So far we have Jayson Probin's report on
Electricity
and a report on
Chemistry. Also have a look at
Chris Robertson's Blog Postings, which is an edited
version of the daily postings he made during the workshops.
Newspaper Report
Horsham newspaper 'The Resident' carried a
report about Collyer's part in the Pageant workshops. This can be
read in their online edition by following
this link.
Pageant could not fund such a large scale
event as this without financial assistance. The money from the RMS
Vice President’s Award meant that these Gambian student teachers got some really useful instruction in light microscopy, some proper
equipment to use in the classroom and suggestions for applications
and samples. We greatly appreciated the donation of microscopes by
Motic Europe and the Tyne
Metropolitan College, without which
the microscopy workshops could not have been so successful. Only
about half the student teachers who attended will be able to take
away microscopy kits to their new schools when they finish their
training, but we would so much like to provide kits to as many of
the others as possible.
Also, the science kits used during the
Physics and Chemistry Workshops were so successful that we would
like to provide similar kits to more Gambian schools so that they
can do some practical work during their science lessons, instead of
just copying from the blackboard.
Please help us with a donation so we can put
together further microscopy and science kits, either online or by sending a cheque by post.
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Click the 'Donate' button to make a
donation for more workshop kits. This takes you to a MyDonate
page, where you should click on 'Donate'. Donations will be
kept separate and used only for Pageant's microscopy or science
kits. |
Or you can send a cheque to Pippa Howard. Old School, Worthing Road,
Southwater, Horsham, West Sussex. RH13 9DT, UK. Please write 'Workshops'
on the back of the cheque. Also if you are a UK taxpayer, please
send us a GiftAid
form to allow us to reclaim UK Tax.
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Word
Doc |
PDF
format |
| Gift Aid
form - an extra
25%
from the taxman |
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Download Adobe Reader
to read PDF files |
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We also are offering the Science Kit and
Joe's text book 'Teaching
Practical Physics Anywhere' as
Ethical Gifts.
The kit will cost £50 and the book £13.50.
Pippa received this letter from Musa
Ceesay, a student teacher who attended Pageant Workshops in 2011
and 2012:
"I wanted to write you a bit earlier but I
was trying to see what will I do to thank you and to show you my
appreciation for the wonderful effort and inspiration you have put
in me. I have been thinking and finally come up with an idea of
initiating a science and environmental club in my school where
membership is open for every interested student.
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I have written to my principal and he has
given me the green light to go ahead with such a wonderful and
educative initiation. My aim is to make the best use of the
practicals I learned from you and anything that will encourage
students in science, including science exhibitions and other
educative science programs, with the aim for The Gambia to
produce their own Scientist in the near future.
I am going to have my first meeting with
some of the interested members tomorrow 1st March 2012. The
agenda is going to be an elaboration of the importance of
science in our life and also how to select the executive board
among themselves. From there we can start some of the activities
that will help us to archive our dreams. |
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Mr Jallow is Headmaster of Barra-Essau Upper
Basic School, where a
microscopy workshop was held in 2009. He told us that his
school did startlingly well in the 2011 Grade 9 exams (equivalent to
GCSE). They achieved a 92% pass rate in Maths and 88% in Science!!
When the overall national pass rates are 12% and 11%
respectively, you can see the measure of the achievement. Mr Jallow was
kind enough to say that a lot of the credit should go to Pageant for
the Science and Microscopy workshops which his teachers
benefited from, which was very nice of him.
Thanks to everyone who helped
We in turn owe a
big vote of thanks to the following (in alphabetical order):
Collyer’s Sixth Form College
for their donation of electrical equipment and input from
their students for the 2012 Practical Physics Workshops.
djb microtech ltd
who supplied optical and solar power demonstration equipment
and discounted the prices by 50%, as well as donating some
end-of-line solar cell multi-voltage generators – excellent for
re-charging batteries or mobile phones.
Motic Europe,
for a very generous donation of 50 of their MS-2 student
microscopes, with a total value of around £2,500. These microscopes
are ideally suited for use in our workshops. and as a teaching aid
in Gambian schools with limited facilities. (see
news item)
The
National Physical
Laboratory (NPL) very
generously funded the entire costs of printing 100 copies
of Joe Brock's textbook 'Teaching Practical Physics
Anywhere', which amounts to over £1300. This means we had
sufficient to give a copy to every Gambian teacher attending the
Practical Physics Workshops.
Northern
Geological Supplies Ltd (Norgeo)
for supplying hundreds of small lenses, magnifying boxes and
field hand lenses at a price discounted by over 25%, as well as
donating some special goodies for the students to examine during the
workshops.
Par-Pak Europe
Limited who donated a
complete case of 220 hinged, clear plastic containers. These will
hold the small items for 50 microscopy kits, 30 science kits, and 30
complete kits of the electricity experiments devised by the Collyer’s students – and we will have some left for future
workshops.
The
Royal Microscopical Society for the 2011
Vice President's Award – we could not run the Microscopy Workshops without
it.
Thomas Cook Airlines at Gatwick
for generously arranging an additional free baggage allowance so the
Pageant group can take out the kit and books for the workshops.
Tyne
Metropolitan College for the
donation of 20 Olympus and Philip Harris microscopes.
(see
news item)
Uni-Com
(Global) Ltd for supplying us
with the wind-up torches for illuminating the microscopy
samples. They discounted the price by nearly 20%.
We will be supplying photographs to all these
suppliers of their equipment in use during the workshops.
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